Dog Ownership Guide
Glarus
Training Required
The canton of Glarus has no general training obligation. However, the Glarus Landsgemeinde 2012 decided on a permit requirement for dogs with increased risk potential (Art. 27 EG zum TSchG und TSG). The regulation came into force on 1 January 2014. Enforcement is handled by the Office for Food Safety and Animal Health of Graubünden (ALT GR), which serves both the canton of Graubünden and the canton of Glarus (Art. 5a VetV GL). A special feature: the Glarus veterinary service is provided by Graubünden — applicable law is Glarus law.
VetV GL · GS IX D/633/2 · In force since 1 January 2014 (last revision 1 January 2024)
Permit requirement for list dogs — with KAL training obligation and handling exam
The cantonal introduction act to the animal protection and animal disease law (Art. 27 EG zum TSchG und TSG) requires owners of certain dog breeds to apply for a keeping permit from ALT GR before or at the latest 14 days after taking over the dog. The Glarus Veterinary Ordinance (VetV; GS IX D/633/2, as of 1 January 2024) governs the permit conditions: owners must complete the six-hour Cynological Training Course KAL 1 (replacing the SKN abolished since 2017) within one year and pass a recognised obedience and handling exam by the dog's 24th month of life. As of 1 January 2024, two breeds (letters g and j) were removed from the permit list — the breed list now comprises 12 entries plus crossbreeds.
📋 Important: KAL-1 replaces SKN since 1 August 2017
The federal competence certificate (SKN) was abolished in 2017. In the canton of Glarus, the Cynological Training Course (KAL 1, 6 hours) replaces it since then. The KAL was developed by ALT GR with selected SKN instructors and includes theory and practice. Only trainers with a service agreement with ALT can offer the KAL-1 course. The proof must be provided anew for each list dog (Art. 23a para. 2 VetV GL).
Ownership & legal obligations
What every dog owner in the canton of Glarus needs to know
All dog owners in the canton of Glarus must comply with federal obligations (microchip, AMICUS, liability insurance) as well as cantonal special rules. For list dogs, the permit requirements additionally apply.
| Obligation | Deadline / Details |
|---|---|
| Microchip + AMICUS registration | Puppies before transfer, at latest 3 months after birth; via vet and municipality (TSV Art. 17) |
| Liability insurance | Mandatory insurance; copy to be sent voluntarily within 1 month of acquisition to the municipal residents' office (Art. 28 VetV GL) |
| KAL-1 certificate (list dogs only) | Within 1 year of acquisition; KAL-1 course = 6 hours theory + practice; with ALT-recognised trainer (Art. 21 para. 1a; Art. 23a VetV GL) |
| Handling exam (list dogs only) | By end of the dog's 24th month of life; for dogs taken over >12 months: within 1 year; recognised exams: NHB, BH, VPG, Obedience etc. (Art. 24–25 VetV GL) |
| Permit application list dogs | At the latest 14 days after takeover at ALT GR, Hundewesen, Ringstrasse 10, 7001 Chur; new arrivals from other cantons: within 1 month of establishing residence (Art. 22 VetV GL) |
| Leash obligation in forest (year-round) | All dogs must be kept on a leash in the forest and at forest edges — no exception for pet dogs; exception only for hunting dogs during hunting season and recognised working dogs on duty (Art. 30 Jagdverordnung GL) |
| Cantonal dog tax | CHF 55 per dog from the 6th month of life; collection by residents' offices; municipalities may levy a surcharge (Art. 31 VetV GL) |
Dog tax exemptions
Exempt from the dog tax are: guide dogs for the blind (in training and trained, BFHS certificate), therapy dogs (VTHS, regularly in use), police service dogs (police command certificate), wildlife protection service dogs, disaster and area search dogs (SVKA card), avalanche dogs (SAC certificate), certain class III working dogs, army service dogs and flock protection dogs (Art. 33 VetV GL).
Training obligation for list dog owners
KAL-1 course (6 hours) + recognised exam by the 24th month of life
Owners of dogs with increased risk potential in the canton of Glarus must provide two training certificates: a course certificate (KAL 1) and a passed obedience and handling exam. Both certificates must be provided anew for each new list dog (Art. 23a para. 2 VetV GL).
- 1
Step 1: Complete KAL-1 course (within 1 year)
The six-hour KAL-1 course (theory + practice) must be completed within one year of acquiring the dog with a trainer recognised by ALT GR. The current list of KAL trainers is available at alt.gr.ch.
- 2
Step 2: Handling exam by the 24th month of life
The recognised obedience and handling exam (e.g. NHB, BH, VPG, Obedience) must be passed by the end of the dog's 24th month of life. For dogs taken over at over 12 months of age, a deadline of 1 year from takeover applies (Art. 25 VetV GL).
- 3
Submit certificates within 14 days
Copies of the KAL-1 certificate and the passed exam must be submitted within 14 days of receipt to ALT GR, Hundewesen, Ringstrasse 10, 7001 Chur (Art. 23 para. 3 VetV GL).
- 4
Additional requirements for breeds a–f (high risk)
Owners of American Staffordshire Terrier, American Pit Bull Terrier, Bull Terrier, Staffordshire Bull Terrier, Rottweiler, Dobermann (letters a–f) and their crossbreeds must additionally be at least 18 years old and prove their capacity for safe ownership through a criminal record extract, a debt enforcement register extract and a certificate of legal capacity (Art. 21 para. 2 VetV GL).
📌 Dog tax in the canton of Glarus: CHF 55 per dog
The cantonal dog tax is CHF 55 per dog from the 6th month of life (Art. 31 para. 1 VetV GL). Municipalities can levy an additional municipal surcharge. Exempt include guide dogs for the blind, therapy dogs (VTHS), police service dogs, disaster and avalanche dogs, and flock protection dogs with corresponding certificates (Art. 33 VetV GL).
12 permit-required breeds + crossbreeds
List dogs in the canton of Glarus — breeds and permit conditions
The Glarus Veterinary Ordinance (Art. 19 VetV) lists 12 breeds whose keeping requires a permit. As of 1 January 2024, two breeds (g: was Fila Brasileiro; j: was Mastiff) were removed from the list. The list now includes: American Staffordshire Terrier (a), American Pit Bull Terrier (b), Bull Terrier (c), Staffordshire Bull Terrier (d), Rottweiler (e), Dobermann (f), Dogo Argentino (h), Cane Corso (i), German Shepherd (k), Belgian Shepherd (l) — and all crossbreeds of these breeds (m).
Terrier group (a–d)
American Staffordshire Terrier, American Pit Bull Terrier, Bull Terrier, Staffordshire Bull Terrier — with additional requirements (min. 18 years, criminal record, debt register, legal capacity cert.)
Rottweiler & Dobermann (e–f)
Also in the high-risk group (letters a–f) with full additional requirements: criminal record, debt enforcement register, certificate of legal capacity (Art. 21 para. 2 VetV GL)
Dogo Argentino & Cane Corso (h–i)
Only KAL-1 + handling exam required; no additional documents (criminal record etc.) needed — simplified permit procedure (letters h–l, Art. 21 para. 1 VetV GL)
Shepherds (k–l) + all crossbreeds
German Shepherd and Belgian Shepherd also need KAL-1 + handling exam. Important: all crossbreeds of these 12 breeds are equally subject to a permit (Art. 19 para. 1m VetV GL).
⚠️ Out-of-canton owners: leash and muzzle obligation
Out-of-canton owners of list dogs must in principle lead their dogs on a leash and with a muzzle in the canton of Glarus. The leash/muzzle obligation is waived only for owners with an ALT GL permit for free walking (for breeds a–f) or a recognised handling exam or equivalent keeping permit from another canton (for breeds h–l) (Art. 25a VetV GL).
FAQ
Does the canton of Glarus have a course obligation for all dog owners?+
No. The canton of Glarus has no general training obligation. The training obligation only applies to owners of dogs with increased risk potential (12 breeds + crossbreeds). It includes the KAL-1 course (6 hours) within one year and a handling exam by the 24th month of life (Art. 21 VetV GL).
Which breeds are permit-required in the canton of Glarus (as of 2024)?+
Since 1 January 2024 (removal of two breeds): American Staffordshire Terrier, American Pit Bull Terrier, Bull Terrier, Staffordshire Bull Terrier, Rottweiler, Dobermann, Dogo Argentino, Cane Corso, German Shepherd, Belgian Shepherd — and all crossbreeds (Art. 19 VetV GL). Fila Brasileiro and Mastiff were removed from the list as of 1.1.2024.
Where do I submit the permit application for a list dog in the canton of Glarus?+
The application must be submitted to the Office for Food Safety and Animal Health of Graubünden (ALT GR), Hundewesen, Ringstrasse 10, 7001 Chur — even though Glarus law applies. The canton of Glarus delegates the veterinary service to ALT GR (Art. 5a VetV GL). Deadline: before, at the latest 14 days after takeover; new arrivals: 1 month from establishing residence.
Which exams are recognised as handling exams?+
Recognised exams (Art. 24 VetV GL, Annex A1-1): National Dog Owner Brevet (NHB), Companion Dog (BH), VPG/IPO, Medical Aid Dog, Protection Dog/Mondioring, Obedience, Avalanche Dog, Disaster Dog, Water Working Dog, and other exams recognised as equivalent by the cantonal vet. Also recognised: hunting dogs with aptitude test, service/deployment dogs, operational guide dogs, therapy/assistance dogs, flock protection dogs.
Do I have to keep my dog on a leash in the forest in the canton of Glarus?+
Yes — in the canton of Glarus, a year-round leash obligation applies in the forest and at forest edges for all dogs without exception for ordinary pet dogs (Art. 30 Jagdverordnung GL). Only hunting dogs during hunting season, droving dogs during livestock driving, and recognised working dogs in active duty are exempt.
How much is the dog tax in the canton of Glarus?+
The cantonal dog tax is CHF 55 per dog from the 6th month of life (Art. 31 para. 1 VetV GL). Municipalities may levy an additional surcharge. The tax is paid semi-annually or annually through the residents' office. Guide dogs for the blind, therapy dogs and rescue dogs are exempt from the tax upon presentation of the corresponding certificates.
What happens if a list dog fails the handling exam?+
The cantonal vet will examine whether keeping the dog can be authorised under conditions to protect the public. If the dog definitively fails the exam, the permit may be refused (Art. 25 para. 1 VetV GL). The cantonal vet decides on a case-by-case basis.
Quellen
- Veterinärverordnung GL (VetV; GS IX D/633/2) — Stand 1. Januar 2024
- Merkblatt ALT GR: Bewilligungspfl. Hundehaltung im Kanton Glarus (V9, 12.02.2025) ↗
- Erklärung KAL — ALT GR (06.09.2021)
- ALT GR — Hundewesen (Website, März 2026) ↗
- Jagdverordnung GL (VI E/211/2) — Art. 30 Leinenpflicht Wald
- AMICUS Hundedatenbank (Identitas AG) ↗